Sunday, March 29, 2009

Wage Loss Benefits and Minnesota Workers’ Compensation

If you suffer wage loss as the result of a work-related injury, you may be entitled to wage loss benefits including:

Temporary Total Disability (TTD) Benefits: TTD Benefits are available to employees who are completely unable to work due to a work-related injury.

TTD Benefits are calculated as 2/3 of the employee’s Average Weekly Wage (AWW) at the time of the injury. For injuries that occurred after October 1, 2008, TTD benefits are available for a maximum of 130 weeks. For injuries that occurred between October 1, 1995 and September 30, 2008, TTD benefits are available for up to 104 weeks. Generally, for injuries that occurred prior to October 1, 1995, there is no specific time limit on the receipt of TTD wage loss benefits.

Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) Benefits: TPD Benefits are available to employees who are suffering from a work-related disability, but are able to work at a reduced earning capacity. TPD Benefits are intended to make up for the difference in earnings.

TPD Benefits are calculated as 2/3 of the difference between the employee’s current earnings and the employee’s Average Weekly Wage (AWW) at the time of the injury. For injuries that occurred between January 1, 1984 and September 30, 1992, there is no specific durational limit on the receipt of TPD wage loss benefits. Between October 1, 1992 and present, receipt of TPD benefits is limited to a maximum 225 weeks.

Permanent Total Disability (PTD) Benefits: PTD Benefits are available to employees who are permanently and totally disabled from working as the result of work-related injuries. In 1992, the legislature further defined “permanent total disability:”
“…‘totally and permanently incapacitated’ means that the employee’s physical disability, in combination with the employee’s age, education, training and experience, causes the employee to be unable to secure anything more than sporadic employment resulting in an insubstantial income.” (Minn.Stat. § 176.101(5)(b).)
As of October 1, 1995, an injured employee must meet certain thresholds in order to prove permanent total disability, including:
  • The employee has at least a 17% permanent partial disability rating of the whole body.
  • The employee has a permanent partial disability rating of the whole body of at least 15% and the employee is at least 50 years old at the time of the injury.
  • The employee has a permanent partial disability rating of the whole body of at least 13% and the employee is at least 55 years old at the time of the injury, and has not completed grade 12 or obtained a GED certificate.
PTD benefits are calculated as 2/3 of the employee’s Average Weekly Wage (AWW) at the time of the injury. PTD benefits are generally available until the age of retirement. PTD benefits may also be offset against other government disability or old age and survivor benefits, including social security disability benefits, social security retirement benefits, PERA benefits, police and firefighter relief association benefits, and state retirement benefits.

If you’ve been injured on the job, and the insurance company has accepted your claim, the question is not “if” they will discontinue your benefits at some point, but “when.” Even if there is not currently a dispute regarding your workers’ compensation benefits, it is a good idea to speak with a workers’ compensation lawyer to make sure you get all the benefits you are entitled to. Often, people we speak with are hesitant to hire a lawyer when there is no dispute with the insurance company. One thing we always point out is that even if you retain us, if there is no dispute over your benefits, no attorney’s fees are withheld from your benefits. Retaining a lawyer before a dispute arises can substantially reduce the time it takes to initiate your claim when a dispute does arise.

If you are permanently and totally disabled as the result of a work-related injury, in combination with any non-work related health conditions that limit your ability to work, you should speak with a workers’ compensation lawyer. Seldom do workers’ compensation insurance companies voluntarily agree that you are Permanently Totally Disabled, which means that they will probably have to pay you wage loss benefits for a much greater length of time than if you are not permanently and totally disabled.

The experienced workers’ compensation lawyers at Meuser & Associates can help make sure you get the wage loss benefits you are entitled to. Contact us today at 877-746-5680 or click here to send us an email to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation.

Visit Minnesota Workers' Compensation and Personal Injury Law Firm, Meuser & Associates, P.A., at MeuserLaw.com
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